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Electromyography (EMG) & Nerve Conduction Studies (NC)

An EMG records the electrical response of specific muscles. A nerve conduction study (NC) records how fast messages travel along the nerves in the arms and legs.
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Patient handouts

Nerve Conduction Studies (NC) & Electromyography (EMG) pamphlet

NC & EMG booklet for children

The tests

Both tests are usually done together with the NC being done first.

The test duration is approximately 1 hour.

Most children tolerate the procedure well, but some patients benefit from sedation to help them lay still, particularly during the EMG. See the instructions for sedation

  • The NC test is done first. Electrode stickers will be put on the wrist or ankle. Your child will feel a tingling sensation or tapping which will make the fingers or toes jump. This can feel strange, but doesn't usually hurt. 
  • If your doctor has requested an EMG, this will be done next.
  • The tip of a very small, thin needle will be placed into the muscle and the doctor will ask your child to move in a certain way.

Preparation

Sleep deprivation is not necessary for these tests.

Have your child wear loose-fitting clothing that can easily be pulled up over elbows and knees (a t-shirt and shorts/track pants work best).

Bring a comfort item if you feel it will help (stuffed toy, soother, blankie, etc).

SOURCE: Electromyography (EMG) & Nerve Conduction Studies (NC) ( )
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